self-esteem

Self-Esteem in Childhood and Adolescence

Some children say they are stupid when they are not. Some give up the moment something becomes difficult. When young people seem to have lost confidence in themselves at school, something specific is usually happening beneath the surface. A child’s sense of their own worth and competence shapes how they approach learning, relationships, and challenge. Those with a stable sense of self-esteem are generally better placed to take risks, tolerate failure, and persist when things are difficult.

The Connection Between Academic Struggle and Self-Worth

Self-esteem is built through experience, not through being told one is capable. Topics include the relationship between academic challenges and self-worth, how repeated failure shapes beliefs about one’s own ability, the difference between confidence and competence, and how social comparison affects children’s sense of themselves. Some articles address the particular vulnerability of those who are struggling academically or socially. Others look at the conditions — at home and at school — that support a grounded, realistic sense of self.

Experience Builds Self-Esteem More Reliably Than Praise

These articles focus on what that experience needs to look like, and how parents and educators can create the conditions for it — without resorting to empty reassurance or excessive praise. Articles in this section address all of these areas, with new pieces added on a regular basis.